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St. MARY-le-GHYLL, BARNOLDSWICK

In 1147 a chap called Henry de Lacy sent 12 monks and 10 lay brothers out from Fountains Abbey to build a monestary at Barnoldswick. After several years of misfortune in Barnoldswick they decided the site was unsuitable and moved on to found Kirkstall Abbey in the Aire valley. However, by way of penance for their failure, the monks of Kirkstall were forced, it is said by the Pope, to build a church for Barnoldswick to replace the monestary they failed to build. But as they were not very happy about doing this they built here, a mile and a half from the proposed monestary site, just a form of spite really!
The Tower you see today is 16thC. Engraved on a stone on the Tower are the Roman numerals CCCCCXX1111 intended for 1524 but for some reason the M is missing! The main body of the Church is covered by a roof that is over 600 years old and the Font within the Church is 14thC. The Stone coffin near the porch is believed to have held the body of a monk.

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St.MARY the VIRGIN, THORNTON IN CRAVEN.

This church was founded in 1280 but the solid little church you see today, which is set atop a little knoll above the village, dates from the mid 15thC. The perpendicular Tower is inscribed with the date of 1510. There is an octagonal covering dating from 1764 in the churchyard which covers a draw-well. There is also a second graveyard located at the other side of the house you see in the background.

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St. PETER'S, EAST MARTON

Founded sometime during the reign of Henry II. Late on in the 12thC it came under the control of Kirkstall Abbey but by the end of the 12thC it was administered bythe Canons of Bolton, who paid 20 shillings a year to Kirkstall as an acknowledgement of the church's original dependence upon the Abbey.
The Tower, ancient and battlemented, massive and sturdy is a fine example of Norman church building. The Font inside the church is also Norman. Simple, roughly hewn out of solid rock, irregular in shape and shows evidence of patterning which is barely visible. This Font is the largest single piece of stone in any of the Craven Churches and stands on an old grinding wheel supported by three round stones. At the side of the Tower arch stands a fragment of an old Saxon Cross made out of Knaresborough Stone. The curious figuring seems to be of Thor defending himself against a serpent, using his hammer with its magical powers.

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St.MICHAEL'S, BRACEWELL.

Once the private chapel of the Tempest Family, it stands overlooking it's rural parish. The Archway to the south stands where the Tempest's Manor house once stood, it was demolished in 1656. The chapel itself dates from 1100 although old records say there was a priest here in 1135, records at Fountains Abbey refer to a chapel here before 1147, a time of devastation in Craven by feudal barons. The Tower is 15thC, battlemented, with five feet thick walls. It is unusual as it rises in two stages with clear evidence of pitch marks from an earlier roof on its eastern side. The porch is usually the most prominent feature on the outside of a church after the Tower. The south doorway within this Church is Norman with shaped edge mouldings, and capitals but no shafts. The Font is a simple undecorated piece dating from the 12thC.
The south window of the Chancel and some windows of the North aisle contain some pieces of 14thC stained glass. There is also Henry's Parlour. This is a barn where the deposed Henry VI hid,whilst fleeing for his life after the battle of Hexham in 1464. It stands near one of the church entrances.



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